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1 bear witness
bear witness to sth [beë: 'witnis tu samthing] dëshmoj, sjell prova për -
2 bear
she \bear Bärin f;to be like a \bear with a sore head [or (Am) like a real \bear]; ( fig) ( fam) ein richtiger Brummbär sein ( fam)PHRASES:it's a \bear to do sth es ist kompliziert, etw zu tun1) ( carry)to \bear sth etw tragen ( liter);he was borne backwards by a large wave er wurde von einer großen Welle zurückgerissen;to \bear arms ( form) Waffen tragen;to \bear gifts ( form) Geschenke mitbringen;2) ( display)3) ( be identified by)4) ( behave)to \bear oneself;he bore himself with dignity er zeigte Würde5) ( support)to \bear the cost die Kosten tragen6) (endure, shoulder)to \bear sth etw ertragen [o erdulden];what might have happened doesn't \bear thinking about man darf gar nicht daran denken, was hätte passieren können;he said something so awful that it doesn't \bear repeating er sagte so etwas Schreckliches, dass ich es gar nicht wiederholen möchte;to \bear the blame die Schuld auf sich akk nehmen;to \bear the [burden of] responsibility die [Last der] Verantwortung tragen;to \bear one's cross sein Kreuz tragen ( fig)to \bear the pain/ tribulation den Schmerz/Kummer ertragen7) ( tolerate)to not be able to \bear sb jdn nicht ertragen [o ausstehen] können;to not be able to \bear sth jdn/etw nicht ertragen können;to not be able to \bear boredom/ suspense Langeweile/Spannung nicht aushalten;to not be able to \bear jokes/ criticism Spaß/Kritik nicht vertragen;to not \bear to do sth es nicht ertragen können, etw zu tun8) ( harbour resentments)to \bear sb a grudge einen Groll gegen jdn hegen ( geh)to \bear sb ill-feeling auf jdn nicht gut zu sprechen sein;to not \bear any ill-feeling against sb nichts gegen jdn haben;to \bear sb ill-will jdm gegenüber nachtragend sein;to \bear no ill-will keine Feindschaft empfinden9) ( possess)to \bear a [strong] resemblance to sb [große] Ähnlichkeit mit jdm haben, jdm sehr ähnlich sehen;I'll \bear that in mind ich werde das mit berücksichtigen11) ( give birth to)to \bear a baby ein Kind gebären [o zur Welt bringen];to \bear sb a child jdm ein Kind gebären;his wife bore him a son seine Frau schenkte ihm einen Sohn;I was born in April ich bin im April geboren;12) agr, botto \bear fruit (a. fig) Früchte tragen (a. fig) fin, econto \bear interest at 8% 8 % Zinsen bringen, mit 8 % verzinst seinto \bear witness to sth von etw dat Zeugnis ablegen, etw bezeugen;1) ( tend)2) ( be patient)to \bear with sb mit jdm Geduld [o Nachsicht] haben3) ( press) drücken;to \bear on a lever einen Hebel betätigen4) ( approach)5) ( be relevant)to \bear on sth etw betreffen;( have affect on) etw beeinflussen6) ( put pressure on) -
3 witness
witness ['wɪtnɪs]1 noun(a) (onlooker) témoin m;∎ the police are asking for witnesses of or to the accident la police recherche des témoins de l'accident∎ to call sb as (a) witness citer qn comme témoin;∎ witness for the prosecution/defence témoin à charge/à décharge;∎ two people must be witnesses to my signature/will deux personnes doivent signer comme témoins de ma signature/de mon testament;∎ will you act as a witness at our wedding? est-ce que vous voulez bien être témoin à notre mariage?∎ in witness of sth en témoignage de qch;∎ to be or to bear witness to sth témoigner de qch;∎ to give witness on behalf of sb témoigner en faveur de qn;∎ literary his vast bulk was witness to his gluttony son énorme corpulence témoignait de sa gourmandise∎ to bear false witness porter un faux témoignage∎ did she witness the accident? a-t-elle été témoin de l'accident?;∎ millions witnessed the first moon landing des millions de gens ont vu le premier atterrissage sur la lune;∎ I witnessed the whole thing j'ai assisté à tout ce qui s'est passé;∎ this house has witnessed many deaths cette maison a vu de nombreux décès;∎ we are witnessing a historic event nous assistons à un événement historique;∎ he had witnessed the entire scene from his window il avait vu ou il avait assisté à toute la scène depuis sa fenêtre;∎ never in my entire life have I witnessed such stupidity je n'ai jamais, de ma vie entière, vu une telle stupidité(c) (experience → change) voir, connaître;∎ the 19th century witnessed many revolutions le XIXème siècle a connu beaucoup de révolutions∎ to witness to sth témoigner de qch;∎ to witness against sb témoigner contre qn;∎ she witnessed to finding the body elle a témoigné avoir découvert le cadavre►► British witness box barre f des témoins;∎ in the witness box à la barre;witness protection programme service m de protection pour témoins en danger;American witness stand barre f des témoins;∎ to take the witness stand venir à la barre -
4 bear
A n1 Zool ours m ;3 Fin baissier m.2 ( bring) [person] apporter [gift, message] ; [wind, water] porter [seed, sound] ; borne on the wind porté par le vent ;3 ( show visibly) [envelope, shield] porter ; fig porter [scar, mark] ; envelopes bearing the company logo enveloppes qui portent le sigle de la société ; he still bears the scars fig il en reste marqué ; to bear a resemblance to ressembler à ; to bear no relation to n'avoir aucun rapport avec ; to bear no comparison with être sans commune mesure avec ; to bear witness to sth/to the fact that témoigner de qch/de ce que ;5 ( keep) to bear sth in mind ( remember) se souvenir de [suggestion, information] ; ( take into account) prendre en compte [factors] ; to bear in mind that ne pas oublier que ; bearing in mind his inexperience,… compte tenu de son inexpérience,… ;6 ( support) to bear the weight of [structure, platform] supporter le poids de [person, object] ; [body part] supporter, soutenir le poids de [person] ;7 fig (endure, tolerate) supporter [illness, hardship, suspense, pressure, smell, person] ; it's more than I can bear c'est plus que je n'en peux supporter ; I can't bear the thought of him going to prison je ne supporte pas l'idée qu'il aille en prison ; she can't bear doing the housework elle ne supporte pas de faire le ménage ; I can't bear his preaching to me je ne supporte pas qu'il me fasse la morale ; I can't bear to watch je ne veux pas voir ça ; how can you bear to drink it? comment peux-tu boire ça? ; ‘after a long illness bravely borne’ ( in obituary) ‘à la suite d'une longue et cruelle maladie’ ;9 ( stand up to) résister à [scrutiny, inspection] ; the plan won't bear close scrutiny le plan ne résistera pas à un examen approfondi ; that story/joke doesn't bear repeating cette histoire/plaisanterie ne vaut pas le coup d'être répétée ; the consequences don't bear thinking about mieux vaut ne pas penser aux conséquences ;10 ( nurture) porter [love] ; the love she bore her father l'amour qu'elle portait à son père ; to bear sb ill will en vouloir à qn ; to bear a grudge against sb en vouloir à qn, avoir de la rancune contre qn ; he bore her nothing but resentment il n'éprouvait pour elle que du ressentiment ;11 ( yield) [tree, land] donner [fruit, blossom, crop] ; Fin [account, investment] rapporter [interest] ; to bear fruit [tree] donner des fruits ; fig [idea, investment] porter ses fruits ;12 † ou littér ( pp actif borne, pp passif born) ( give birth to) [woman] donner naissance à ; [animal] mettre bas ; to bear sb a child donner un enfant à qn.1 to bear left/right [person] prendre à gauche/à droite ; to bear east/west [person] aller à l'est/à l'ouest ; [road] obliquer vers l'est/l'ouest ;3 ( weigh) to bear heavily/hardest on sb [tax, price increase] peser lourdement/le plus durement sur qn ; to bring influence/pressure to bear on exercer une influence/une pression sur [person, system] ; to bring all one's energies to bear on sth mettre toute son énergie à qch.D v refl ( prét bore, pp borne) to bear oneself ( behave) se comporter ; he bore himself bravely il s'est comporté avec courage ; bear yourself with pride soyez digne.■ bear along:▶ bear [sb/sth] along, bear along [sb/sth] entraîner ; borne along by the tide/his enthusiasm entraîné par la marée/son enthousiasme.■ bear away:▶ bear [sb/sth] away, bear away [sb/sth] [person] enlever [person] ; [wind, water] emporter [person, boat].1 gen appuyer fort (on sur) ; bear down on the screw/plank appuyez sur la vis/planche ;3 ( in childbirth) pousser.■ bear in: to bear in with Naut s'approcher de [land] ; the truth has been borne in upon us la vérité s'est fait jour en nous ; it was finally borne in upon them that ils ont fini par comprendre que.■ bear off1 = bear away ;■ bear on:▶ bear on [sb/sth] avoir un effet sur ; ( stronger) peser sur ; factors bearing directly on the outcome facteurs qui ont un effet direct sur le résultat ; the cuts would bear hardest on the poor c'est sur les pauvres que les diminutions pèseraient le plus lourdement.■ bear out:▶ bear out [sth] confirmer [theory, claim, story] ;▶ bear [sb] out appuyer ; he'll bear me out on this il confirmera ce que je dis.■ bear up:▶ bear up [person] tenir le coup ; [structure] résister ; to bear up against faire face à [shock, misfortune] ; ‘OK?’-‘I'm bearing up’ ‘ça va?’-‘on fait aller’.■ bear with:▶ bear with [sb] être indulgent avec ; it's boring but please bear with me c'est ennuyeux mais je vous demanderai d'être indulgent ; please bear with me for a minute pardonnez-moi un instant ; to bear with it être patient. -
5 witness
witness [ˈwɪtnɪs]1. noun( = person) témoin m• witness for the defence/prosecution témoin m à décharge/à charge• witness the case of... témoin le cas de...• his poems bear witness to his years spent in India ses poèmes témoignent de ses années passées en Indea. ( = see) [+ attack, theft, fight] être témoin deb. (legally) [+ document] certifier l'authenticité de3. compounds• in the witness box or stand à la barre* * *['wɪtnɪs] 1.witness for the prosecution/the defence — témoin à charge/à décharge
2) ( testimony) témoignage m2.to be ou bear witness to something — témoigner de quelque chose
transitive verb1) ( see) être témoin de, assister à2) ( at official occasion) servir de témoin lors de la signature de [document, treaty]; être témoin à [marriage]3) figwe are about to witness a transformation of the economy — nous sommes sur le point d'assister à une transformation de l'économie
his hard work has paid off, (as) witness his exam results — son travail acharné a payé, comme en témoignent ses résultats d'examen
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6 witness
A n1 gen, Jur ( person) témoin m ; she was a witness to the accident elle a été témoin de l'accident ; witness for the prosecution/the defence, prosecution/defence witness témoin à charge/à décharge ; to call sb as a witness citer qn comme témoin ; I have been called as a witness in the Mulloy case j'ai été appelé à témoigner dans l'affaire Mulloy ; to sign a document in the presence of a witness signer un document en présence d'un témoin ; to be a witness to sb's will servir de témoin lors de la signature du testament de qn ;2 ( testimony) témoignage m ; to be ou bear witness to sth témoigner de qch ; his expensive cars are ou bear witness to his wealth ses voitures de luxe témoignent de sa richesse ; the dilapidation of the school bears witness to the lack of funds la dégradation de l'école est une preuve évidente du manque de fonds ; to bear false witness Jur faire un faux témoignage ;3 ¢ Relig témoignage m.B vtr1 ( see) être témoin de, assister à [attack, incident, burglary] ; they witnessed the murder/the accident ils ont été témoins du meurtre/de l'accident ;2 ( at official occasion) servir de témoin lors de la signature de [document, treaty] ; être témoin à [marriage] ;3 fig we are about to witness a transformation of the world economy nous sommes sur le point d'assister à une transformation de l'économie mondiale ; the last decade has witnessed tremendous advances in technology la dernière décennie a vu des progrès considérables dans le domaine de la technologie ; his hard work has paid off, (as) witness his exam results son travail acharné a payé, comme en témoignent ses résultats d'examen ; this house has witnessed many historic events cette maison a été le théâtre de beaucoup d'événements historiques, beaucoup d'événements historiques se sont déroulés dans cette maison. -
7 bear
bear [beə(r)]porter ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (f), 1 (h), 1 (i) supporter ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c)-(e) donner naissance à ⇒ 1 (g) diriger ⇒ 2 (a) peser ⇒ 2 (c) ours ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b), 3 (d)∎ a convoy of lorries bore the refugees away or off un convoi de camions emmena les réfugiés;∎ they bore him aloft on their shoulders ils le portèrent en triomphe;∎ they arrived bearing fruit ils sont arrivés, chargés de fruits;∎ she bore her head high elle avait un port de tête altier;∎ Nautical the wind bore the ship west le vent poussait le navire vers l'ouest;∎ to be borne along by the crowd/current être emporté par la foule/le courant(b) (sustain → weight) supporter;∎ the ice couldn't bear his weight la glace ne pouvait pas supporter son poids;∎ figurative the system can only bear a certain amount of pressure le système ne peut supporter qu'une certaine pression∎ the news was more than she could bear elle n'a pas pu supporter la nouvelle;∎ she can't bear the sight of blood elle ne supporte pas la vue du sang;∎ I can't bear to see you go je ne supporte pas que tu t'en ailles;∎ I can't bear that man je ne supporte pas cet homme;∎ I can't bear the suspense ce suspense est insupportable;∎ she bore the pain with great fortitude elle a supporté la douleur avec beaucoup de courage(e) (allow → examination) soutenir, supporter;∎ his theory doesn't really bear close analysis sa théorie ne supporte pas une analyse approfondie;∎ his language does not bear repeating il a été si grossier que je n'ose même pas répéter ce qu'il a dit;∎ his work bears comparison with Hemingway and Steinbeck son œuvre soutient la comparaison avec Hemingway et Steinbeck;∎ it doesn't bear thinking about je n'ose pas ou je préfère ne pas y penser(f) (show → mark, name, sign etc) porter;∎ the glass bore the letters "TR" le verre portait les lettres "TR";∎ the letter bore the signatures of several eminent writers la lettre portait la signature de plusieurs écrivains célèbres;∎ I still bear the scars j'en porte encore les cicatrices;∎ the murder bore all the marks of a mafia killing le meurtre avait tout d'un crime mafieux;∎ he bears no resemblance to his father il ne ressemble pas du tout à son père;∎ his account bears no relation to the truth sa version n'a rien à voir avec ce qui s'est vraiment passé;(g) (give birth to) donner naissance à;∎ she bore a child elle a donné naissance à un enfant;∎ she bore him two sons elle lui donna deux fils∎ the cherry tree bears beautiful blossom in spring le cerisier donne de belles fleurs au printemps;∎ figurative all my efforts have borne fruit mes efforts ont porté leurs fruits;∎ Finance his investment bore 8 percent interest ses investissements lui ont rapporté 8 pour cent d'intérêt∎ to bear love/hatred for sb éprouver de l'amour/de la haine pour qn;∎ I bear you no ill will je ne t'en veux pas;∎ to bear a grudge against sb en vouloir ou garder rancune à qn∎ he bore himself like a man il s'est comporté en homme;∎ she bore herself with dignity elle est restée très digne∎ bear to your left prenez sur la gauche ou à gauche;∎ we bore due west nous fîmes route vers l'ouest;∎ they bore straight across the field ils traversèrent le champ en ligne droite;(c) (be oppressive) peser;∎ grief bore heavily on her le chagrin l'accablait(d) Stock Exchange spéculer à la baisse∎ to bring a gun to bear on a target pointer un canon sur un objectif;∎ to bring pressure to bear on sb faire pression sur qn;∎ to bring one's mind to bear on sth s'appliquer à qch3 noun∎ he's a big bear of a man (physically) c'est un grand costaud∎ to go a bear spéculer ou jouer à la baisse►► American Cookery bear claw = chausson aux fruits portant sur le dessus des incisions semblables à des griffes d'ours;Stock Exchange bear closing arbitrage m à la baisse;bear cub ourson m;bear garden History fosse f aux ours; figurative pétaudière f;∎ British the place was like a bear garden l'endroit était une véritable pétaudière, on se serait cru à la cour du roi Pétaud;familiar Stock Exchange bear hug = communiqué d'information annonçant une OPA immédiate;∎ to give sb a bear hug (embrace) serrer qn très fort dans ses bras;Stock Exchange bear market marché m à la baisse ou baissier;Zoology bear pit fosse f aux ours;Stock Exchange bear position position f vendeur ou baissière;Stock Exchange bear sale vente f à découvert;Stock Exchange bear speculation spéculation f à la baisse;bear tracks empreintes fpl d'ours;Stock Exchange bear trading spéculation f à la baisse;Stock Exchange bear transaction transaction f à la baisse∎ a lorry was bearing down on me un camion fonçait sur moi∎ to bear in on sb s'approcher d'un air menaçant de qn(be relevant to) se rapporter à, être relatif à; (concern) intéresser, concernerBritish confirmer, corroborer;∎ to bear sb out, to bear out what sb says corroborer ce que qn dit;∎ the results don't bear out the hypothesis les résultats ne confirment pas l'hypothèse;∎ he will bear me out on this matter il sera d'accord avec moi sur ce sujetBritish tenir le coup, garder le moral;∎ she's bearing up under the pressure elle ne se laisse pas décourager par le stress;∎ he's bearing up remarkably well il tient drôlement bien le coup;∎ bear up! courage!(be patient with) supporter patiemment;∎ if you'll just bear with me a minute je vous demande un peu de patience;∎ if you'll bear with me I'll explain si vous patientez un instant, je vais vous expliquer -
8 bear
bear I [beë:] n 1. ari. 2. spekulator në bursë.● the Great (Little) Bear astr. Arusha e Madhe(e Vogël)bear II [beë] ( bore; born) 1. lind. 2. prodhon; jepbear III [beë:] v. ( bore; borne) 1. mbart; bear a heavy load mbart një peshë të rëndë. 2. kam; shfaq, tregoj; bear the marks/signs/traces of blows /wounds/punishment kam (shfaq) shenjat/gjurmët e goditjeve/plagëve/ndëshkimit; a document that bears your signature një dokument që mban firmën tënde. 3. kam, mbaj; a family that bore an ancient name një familje që mbante një emër të lashtë. 4. bear oneself a) mbahem; he bears himself as a scholar ai mbahet si dijetar; b) sillem; bear oneself with dignity sillem me dinjitet, tregohem dinjitoz. 5. ruaj (në shpirt, në mendje); bear some ill will/malice toward sb ia kam inatin dikujt. 6. sjell, siguroj, jap; bear a hand ndihmoj, i jap një dorë; bear witness to sth dëshmoj, sjell prova për. 7. duroj, mbaj; the ice doesn't bear your weight akulli nuk e mban peshën tënde; bear responsibility mbaj përgjegjësi. 8. ( zak. me can, could) duroj; I can't bear his sight nuk e shoh dot me sy; she can't bear to be laughed at ajo nuk duron ta qeshin. 9. lind; she had borne him three sons ajo i kishte lindur tre djem. 10. ia mbaj, kthehem, marr nga; bear (to the right) merr djathtas.● bear down a) turrem mbi; b) peshoj, rëndoj (mbi); c) mposht; borne down by adversity i dërrmuar nga fatkeqësitë● bear in on/upon (me) më bëhet e qartë● bear on/upon ka lidhje me; ndikon në; i përket● bear out pohoj, konfirmoj; dëshmoj; mbështes● bear up (against/under sth) mbahem mirë (përballë diçkaje)● bear with (sb) duroj, dëgjoj me durim (dikë)* * *ari; lind; prodhon -
9 witness
1. noun2. transitive verbbear witness to or of something — [Person:] etwas bezeugen; (fig.) von etwas zeugen
1) (see)witness something — Zeuge/Zeugin einer Sache (Gen.) sein
2) (attest genuineness of) bestätigen [Unterschrift, Echtheit eines Dokuments]* * *['witnəs] 1. noun1) (a person who has seen or was present at an event etc and so has direct knowledge of it: Someone must have seen the accident but the police can find no witnesses.) der Zeuge/die Zeugin2) (a person who gives evidence, especially in a law court.) der Zeuge/die Zeugin3) (a person who adds his signature to a document to show that he considers another signature on the document to be genuine: You cannot sign your will without witnesses.) der Zeuge/die Zeugin2. verb1) (to see and be present at: This lady witnessed an accident at three o'clock this afternoon.) Augenzeuge sein2) (to sign one's name to show that one knows that (something) is genuine: He witnessed my signature on the new agreement.) beglaubigen•- witness-box / witness-stand- bear witness* * *wit·ness[ˈwɪtnəs]I. n<pl -es>as God is my \witness,... Gott ist mein Zeuge,...\witness [to a marriage] Trauzeuge, -zeugin m, fin the presence of two \witnesses in Gegenwart zweier Zeugen/Zeuginnenaccording to \witnesses Zeugenaussagen zufolge▪ before \witnesses vor Zeugen/Zeuginnenyour \witness! Ihr Zeuge/Ihre Zeugin!adverse \witness Gegenzeuge, -zeugin m, fcharacter \witness Leumundszeuge, -zeugin m, f\witness for the defence/prosecution [or defence/prosecution \witness] Zeuge, Zeugin m, f der Verteidigung/Anklage, Entlastungs-/Belastungszeuge, -zeugin m, fkey \witness for the defence Hauptentlastungszeuge, -zeugin m, fto appear as a \witness als Zeuge/Zeugin auftretento call a \witness einen Zeugen/eine Zeugin aufrufento hear/swear in a \witness einen Zeugen/eine Zeugin vernehmen/vereidigento bear \witness to sth von etw dat Zeugnis ablegenthou shalt not bear false \witness du sollst nicht falsch Zeugnis redenII. vt1. (see)2. (experience)▪ to \witness sth etw miterlebenthe past few years have \witnessed momentous changes throughout Eastern Europe die vergangenen Jahre sahen tiefgreifende Veränderungen in ganz Osteuropa3. (attest)▪ to \witness sth etw bestätigento \witness sb's signature jds Unterschrift beglaubigento \witness a will ein Testament als Zeuge/Zeugin unterschreibennow this deed \witnesseth LAW im Folgenden bezeugt dieser Vertrag4. usu passiveas \witnessed by the number of tickets sold... wie man anhand der verkauften Karten sehen kann,...5. (behold)the situation is still unstable — \witness the recent outbreak of violence in the capital die Lage ist noch immer instabil, wie der jüngste Ausbruch von Gewalt in der Hauptstadt gezeigt hatforecasters can get it disastrously wrong — \witness the famous British hurricane of 1987 Meteorologen können sich fürchterlich irren — man denke nur an den berühmten britischen Hurrikan von 1987▪ to \witness to sth etw bestätigen [o bezeugen]to \witness to the authenticity of sth die Echtheit einer S. gen bestätigen* * *['wItnɪs]1. nor defense (US) — Zeuge m/Zeugin f der Verteidigung
witness for the prosecution — Zeuge m/Zeugin f der Anklage
as God is my witness — Gott sei or ist mein Zeuge
to call sb as a witness — jdn als Zeugen/Zeugin vorladen
I was then witness to a scene... — ich wurde Zeuge einer Szene...
2) (= evidence) Zeugnis ntto bear witness to sth (lit, fig) — Zeugnis über etw (acc) ablegen; (actions, events also) von etw zeugen
2. vt1) (= see) accident Zeuge/Zeugin sein bei or (+gen); scenes (mit)erleben, mit ansehen; changes erleben2) (= testify) bezeugento call sb to witness that... — jdn zum Zeugen dafür rufen, dass...
3) (= consider as evidence) denken an (+acc), zum Beispiel nehmenwitness the case of X — denken Sie nur an den Fall X, nehmen Sie nur den Fall X zum Beispiel
4) (= attest by signature) signature, will bestätigen3. vi(= testify) bestätigen, bezeugen* * *witness [ˈwıtnıs]A sa witness of the accident ein Unfallzeuge;be a witness of sth Zeuge von etwas sein;call sb to witness jemanden als Zeugen anrufen;a living witness to ein lebender Zeuge (gen);of, to gen oder für):B v/t1. bezeugen, bestätigen, beweisen:witness Shakespeare siehe Shakespeare;witness my hand and seal JUR urkundlich dessen meine Unterschrift und mein Siegel;this agreement witnesseth JUR dieser Vertrag beinhaltet2. Zeuge sein von, zugegen sein bei, (mit)erleben (auch fig):did anybody witness the accident? hat jemand den Unfall gesehen?;this year has witnessed many changes dieses Jahr hat schon viele Veränderungen gesehen oder gebracht3. fig zeugen von, Zeuge sein von (oder gen), Zeugnis ablegen von4. JURb) ein Dokument unterschriftlich beglaubigen5. denken an (akk):witness the fact that … denken Sie nur daran, dass …witness to sth fig etwas bezeugen* * *1. noun2) see eyewitness2. transitive verbbear witness to or of something — [Person:] etwas bezeugen; (fig.) von etwas zeugen
1) (see)witness something — Zeuge/Zeugin einer Sache (Gen.) sein
2) (attest genuineness of) bestätigen [Unterschrift, Echtheit eines Dokuments]* * *v.bezeugen v. n.Zeuge -n f. -
10 bear
I noun1) Bär, der2) (Astron.)II 1. transitive verb,Great/Little Bear — Großer/Kleiner Bär
1) (show) tragen [Wappen, Inschrift, Unterschrift]; aufweisen, zeigen [Merkmal, Spuren, Ähnlichkeit, Verwandtschaft]bear a resemblance or likeness to somebody — Ähnlichkeit mit jemandem haben
2) (be known by) tragen, führen [Namen, Titel]3)bear some/little relation to something — einen gewissen/wenig Bezug zu etwas haben
I was borne along by the fierce current — die starke Strömung trug mich mit [sich]
5) (endure, tolerate) ertragen [Schmerz, Kummer]; with neg. aushalten [Schmerz]; ausstehen [Geruch, Lärm, Speise]6) (sustain) tragen, übernehmen [Verantwortlichkeit, Kosten]; auf sich (Akk.) nehmen [Schuld]; tragen, aushalten [Gewicht]7) (be fit for) vertragenit does not bear repeating or repetition — das lässt sich unmöglich wiederholen
it does not bear thinking about — daran darf man gar nicht denken
bear comparison with something — den od. einen Vergleich mit etwas aushalten
8) (give birth to) gebären [Kind, Junges]; see also academic.ru/8296/born">born9) (yield) tragen [Blumen, Früchte usw.]2. intransitive verb,bear fruit — (fig.) Früchte tragen (geh.)
bore, borne1)bear left — [Person:] sich links halten
2)bring to bear — aufbieten [Kraft, Energie]; ausüben [Druck]
Phrasal Verbs:- bear away- bear down- bear off- bear on- bear out- bear up- bear upon- bear with* * *I [beə] past tense - bore; verb1) ((usually with cannot, could not etc) to put up with or endure: I couldn't bear it if he left.) ertragen2) (to be able to support: Will the table bear my weight?)3) ((past participle in passive born [bo:n]) to produce (children): She has borne (him) several children; She was born on July 7.) gebären,geboren4) (to carry: He was borne shoulder-high after his victory.) tragen5) (to have: The cheque bore his signature.) tragen6) (to turn or fork: The road bears left here.) führen•- bearable- bearer
- bearing
- bearings
- bear down on
- bear fruit
- bear out
- bear up
- bear with
- find/get one's bearings
- lose one's bearings II [beə] noun(a large heavy animal with thick fur and hooked claws.) der Bär- bearskin* * *bear1[beəʳ, AM ber]I. nblack/brown \bear Schwarz-/Braunbär mshe-\bear Bärin fto be like a \bear with a sore head [or AM like a real \bear] ( fig fam) ein richtiger Brummbär sein fam2. STOCKEX (sb calculatedly selling stocks) Baissier m, Baissespekulant(in) m(f), Bär(in) m(f), Bear mcovered \bear gedeckter Baissieruncovered \bear Baissier m, der seine Position noch nicht glattstellen konnte3.▶ it's a \bear to do sth es ist kompliziert, etw zu tunbear2[beəʳ, AM ber]I. vt1. (carry)he was borne backwards by a large wave er wurde von einer großen Welle zurückgerissento \bear arms ( form) Waffen tragento \bear gifts ( form) Geschenke mitbringento \bear tidings ( old liter) Neuigkeiten überbringen2. (display)to \bear a date/an imprint/an inscription ein Datum/einen Aufdruck/eine Aufschrift tragento \bear sb's name jds Namen tragen [o geh führen4. (behave)▪ to \bear oneself:he bore himself with dignity er zeigte Würde5. (support)to \bear the load/the weight die Last/das Gewicht tragen; ( fig)to \bear the cost die Kosten tragen6. (endure, shoulder)▪ to \bear sth etw ertragen [o erdulden]what might have happened doesn't \bear thinking about man darf gar nicht daran denken, was hätte passieren könnenhe said something so awful that it doesn't \bear repeating er sagte so etwas Schreckliches, dass ich es gar nicht wiederholen möchteto \bear the blame die Schuld auf sich akk nehmento \bear the [burden of] responsibility die [Last der] Verantwortung tragento \bear one's cross sein Kreuz tragen figto \bear the discomfort/hardship die Unbequemlichkeit/Mühe auf sich akk nehmento \bear the pain/tribulation den Schmerz/Kummer ertragen7. (tolerate)▪ to not be able to \bear sb/sth jdn/etw nicht ertragen [o ausstehen] können▪ to not be able to \bear the boredom/suspense Langeweile/Spannung nicht aushalten▪ to not be able to \bear jokes/criticism Spaß/Kritik nicht vertragen▪ to not \bear to do sth es nicht ertragen können, etw zu tun8. (harbour resentments)to \bear sb a grudge einen Groll gegen jdn hegen gehto \bear sb ill-feeling auf jdn nicht gut zu sprechen seinto not \bear any ill-feeling against sb nichts gegen jdn habento \bear sb ill-will jdm gegenüber nachtragend seinto \bear no ill-will keine Feindschaft empfinden9. (possess)to \bear an [uncanny] likeness [or similarity] to sb [unheimliche] Ähnlichkeit mit jdm habento \bear a [strong] resemblance to sb [große] Ähnlichkeit mit jdm haben, jdm sehr ähnlich sehen10. (keep)I'll \bear that in mind ich werde das mit berücksichtigen11. (give birth to)to \bear a baby ein Kind gebären [o zur Welt bringen]to \bear sb a child jdm ein Kind gebärenhis wife bore him a son seine Frau schenkte ihm einen SohnI was born in April ich bin im April geborento \bear cubs/foals/young ZOOL Welpen/Fohlen/Junge bekommen12. AGR, BOTto \bear interest at 8% 8 % Zinsen bringen, mit 8 % verzinst sein13.to \bear testimony [or witness] Zeugnis ablegenII. vi1. (tend)to \bear left/right sich akk links/rechts halten2. (be patient)▪ to \bear with sb mit jdm Geduld [o Nachsicht] haben3. (press) drückento \bear on a lever einen Hebel betätigen4. (approach)5. (be relevant)6. (put pressure on)to bring pressure to \bear on sb/sth Druck m auf jdn/etw ausüben* * *I [bɛə(r)] pret bore, ptp borne1. vt1) (= carry) burden, arms tragen; gift, message bei sich tragen, mit sich führento bear away/back — mitnehmen/mit (sich) zurücknehmen; (through the air)
the music was borne/borne away on the wind (liter) — die Musik wurde vom Wind weiter-/weggetragen
2) (= show) inscription, signature tragen; mark, traces also, likeness, relation aufweisen, zeigen → witnessSee:→ witness3) (= be known by) name, title tragen, führenthe love/hatred he bore her — die Liebe, die er für sie empfand/der Hass, den er gegen sie hegte (geh) or empfand
See:→ mindto bear examination/comparison — einer Prüfung/einem Vergleich standhalten
it doesn't bear thinking about — man darf gar nicht daran denken
6) (= endure, tolerate) ertragen; (with neg also) ausstehen, leiden; pain aushalten; criticism, joking vertragen; smell, noise etc aushalten, vertragenshe can't bear being laughed at —
See:→ interestSee:→ born2. vi1)(= move)
to bear right/left/north — sich rechts/links/nach Norden halten2) (fruit tree etc) tragen3)to bring one's energies/powers of persuasion to bear — seine Energie/Überzeugungskraft aufwenden (on für)
to bring pressure to bear on sb/sth — Druck auf jdn/etw ausüben
3. vrsich haltenIIhe bore himself with dignity — er hat Würde gezeigt
1. n2) (ASTRON)the Great/Little Bear — der Große/Kleine Bär or Wagen
3) (ST EX) Baissespekulant m, Baissier m2. vi (ST EX)auf Baisse spekulieren* * *bear1 [beə(r)] prät bore [bɔː(r); US auch ˈbəʊər], obs bare [beə(r)], pperf borne [bɔː(r)n; US auch ˈbəʊərn], bei 4born [bɔː(r)n; US auch ˈbəʊərn]A v/t1. Lasten etc tragen2. fig Kosten, einen Verlust, die Verantwortung, die Folgen etc tragen3. Blumen, Früchte, auch Zinsen etc tragen: → fruit A 2, interest A 11 (und andere Verbindungen mit Substantiven)4. (pperf borne oder born;Letzteres nur in der passiven Bedeutung: geboren [werden], sofern nicht by … von … folgt) zur Welt bringen, gebären:a) ein Kind gebären,b) ein Kind (unter dem Herzen) tragen;the children borne to him by this woman die ihm von dieser Frau geborenen Kinder;be born geboren werden;he was born in 1941 auch er ist Jahrgang 1941;he was born into a rich family er kam als Kind reicher Eltern zur Welt oder auf die Welt;my father died two months before I was born vor meiner Geburt;I wasn’t born yesterday ich bin doch nicht von gestern;there’s one born every minute umg die Dummen werden nicht alle oder weniger; → park A 1, silver spoon5. einen Namen, einen Titel, auch Waffen etc tragen, führen:6. ein Amt etc innehaben, ausüben7. ein Datum, einen Stempel, ein Zeichen etc tragen, aufweisen:8. eine Bedeutung etc haben, in sich schließen9. ein Gefühl hegen:11. Schmerzen etc ertragen, (er)dulden, (er)leiden12. aushalten, einer Prüfung etc standhalten:that doesn’t bear thinking about man darf gar nicht daran denken; → comparison 1, repeat A 1, repetition 114. eine Nachricht etc überbringen16. Zeugnis ablegen:17. bear o.s. sich betragen, sich benehmenB v/i1. tragen, (sicher) halten (Balken, Eis etc)4. (on, upon)a) einwirken, Einfluss haben (auf akk)how does this bear on …? in welchem Zusammenhang steht das mit …?;bring to bear (up)ona) einwirken lassen auf (akk),5. eine Richtung einschlagen, sich halten:bear (to the) left sich links halten;bear to a star FLUG, SCHIFF ein Gestirn anpeilen;the beacon bears 240 degrees die Bake liegt bei oder auf 240°6. SCHIFFa) abfahren, absegeln ( beide:to nach)b) abfallen7. sich erstreckenwould ( oder could) you bear with me for a second? einen kleinen Augenblick, bitte, TEL auch bleiben Sie bitte einen kleinen Moment am Apparat9. BOT (Früchte) tragenbear on beschießen (akk)bear2 [beə(r)]A s1. ZOOL Bär m:he’s like (od umg [as] cross as) a bear with a sore head today er ist heute unausstehlich oder in einer Stinklaune; → hungry A 12. figa) Bär m, Tollpatsch mb) Brummbär m, Ekel n pejc) US umg Kanone f (at, for in dat)3. WIRTSCH Bear m, Baissier m, Baissespekulant(in):sell a bear → B4. ASTRON5. METALL Eisenklumpen m, Bodensau fB v/i WIRTSCH auf Baisse spekulieren, fixenD adj WIRTSCHb) Baisse…:bear campaign Angriff m der Baissepartei;bear market Baisse f;bear operation Baissespekulation f;bear sale Leerverkauf m* * *I noun1) Bär, der2) (Astron.)II 1. transitive verb,Great/Little Bear — Großer/Kleiner Bär
1) (show) tragen [Wappen, Inschrift, Unterschrift]; aufweisen, zeigen [Merkmal, Spuren, Ähnlichkeit, Verwandtschaft]bear a resemblance or likeness to somebody — Ähnlichkeit mit jemandem haben
2) (be known by) tragen, führen [Namen, Titel]3)bear some/little relation to something — einen gewissen/wenig Bezug zu etwas haben
4) (poet./formal): (carry) tragen [Waffe, Last]; mit sich führen [Geschenk, Botschaft]I was borne along by the fierce current — die starke Strömung trug mich mit [sich]
5) (endure, tolerate) ertragen [Schmerz, Kummer]; with neg. aushalten [Schmerz]; ausstehen [Geruch, Lärm, Speise]6) (sustain) tragen, übernehmen [Verantwortlichkeit, Kosten]; auf sich (Akk.) nehmen [Schuld]; tragen, aushalten [Gewicht]7) (be fit for) vertragenit does not bear repeating or repetition — das lässt sich unmöglich wiederholen
bear comparison with something — den od. einen Vergleich mit etwas aushalten
8) (give birth to) gebären [Kind, Junges]; see also born9) (yield) tragen [Blumen, Früchte usw.]2. intransitive verb,bear fruit — (fig.) Früchte tragen (geh.)
bore, borne1)bear left — [Person:] sich links halten
2)bring to bear — aufbieten [Kraft, Energie]; ausüben [Druck]
Phrasal Verbs:- bear off- bear on- bear out- bear up* * *(stock exchange) n.Börsenspekulant -en m. n.Baissier -s m.Bär -en m. (on) v.betreffen v.sich beziehen (auf) v. (to give birth to) v.zur Welt bringen ausdr. v.(§ p.,p.p.: bore, borne)= aushalten v.ausstehen v.ausüben v.ertragen v.gebären v.(§ p.,pp.: gebar, geboren)halten v.(§ p.,pp.: hielt, gehalten)lasten v.tragen v.(§ p.,pp.: trug, getragen) -
11 witness
1)as God is my \witness,... Gott ist mein Zeuge,...;\witness [to a marriage] Trauzeuge, -in m, f;in the presence of two \witnesses in Gegenwart zweier Zeugen/Zeuginnen;according to \witnesses Zeugenaussagen zufolge;before \witnesses vor Zeugen/Zeuginnenyour \witness! Ihr Zeuge/Ihre Zeugin!;character \witness Leumundszeuge, -in m, f;\witness for the defence/ prosecution [or defence/prosecution \witness] Zeuge, -in m, f, der Verteidigung/Anklage Entlastungs-/Belastungszeuge, -in m, f;expert \witness Gutachter(in) m(f);key \witness for the defence Hauptentlastungszeuge, -in m, f;to appear as a \witness als Zeuge/Zeugin auftreten;to call a \witness einen Zeugen/eine Zeugin aufrufen;to hear/swear in a \witness einen Zeugen/eine Zeugin vernehmen/vereidigento bear \witness to sth von etw dat Zeugnis ablegen;thou shalt not bear false \witness du sollst nicht falsch Zeugnis reden vt1) ( see)to \witness sth etw beobachten, Zeuge/Zeugin einer S. gen sein;to \witness sb doing sth sehen, wie jd etw tut;( watch attentively) beobachten, wie jd etw tut2) ( experience)to \witness sth etw miterleben;the past few years have \witnessed momentous changes throughout Eastern Europe die vergangenen Jahre sahen tief greifende Veränderungen in ganz Osteuropa3) ( attest)to \witness sth etw bestätigen;to \witness sb's signature jds Unterschrift beglaubigen;to \witness a will ein Testament als Zeuge/Zeugin unterschreiben4) usu passiveas \witnessed by the number of tickets sold... wie man anhand der verkauften Karten sehen kann,...5) ( behold)the situation is still unstable - \witness the recent outbreak of violence in the capital die Lage ist noch immer instabil, wie der jüngste Ausbruch von Gewalt in der Hauptstadt gezeigt hat;forecasters can get it disastrously wrong - \witness the famous British hurricane of 1987 Meteorologen können sich fürchterlich irren - man denke nur an den berühmten britischen Hurrikan von 1987 vi law ( form);to \witness to sth etw bestätigen [o bezeugen];to \witness to the authenticity of sth die Echtheit einer S. gen bestätigen -
12 witness
'witnəs
1. noun1) (a person who has seen or was present at an event etc and so has direct knowledge of it: Someone must have seen the accident but the police can find no witnesses.) testigo2) (a person who gives evidence, especially in a law court.) testigo3) (a person who adds his signature to a document to show that he considers another signature on the document to be genuine: You cannot sign your will without witnesses.) testigo
2. verb1) (to see and be present at: This lady witnessed an accident at three o'clock this afternoon.) presenciar, ver2) (to sign one's name to show that one knows that (something) is genuine: He witnessed my signature on the new agreement.) firmar como testigo•- bear witness
witness1 n testigowitness2 vb presenciar / ser testigo detr['wɪtnəs]1 (person) testigo nombre masulino o femeninoa witness for the defence/prosecution un testigo de descargo/cargo2 formal use (testimony, evidence) testimonio1 (see) presenciar, ver2 (document) firmar como testigo3 (be a sign or proof of) testimoniar; (look at the example of) ver, notar, considerar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be witness to something ver algo, presenciar algoto bear witness to something dar fe de algo, atestiguar algoto call somebody as a witness citar a alguien como testigo, poner a alguien por testigowitness box barra de los testigoswitness stand SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL barra de los testigoswitness ['wɪtnəs] vt1) see: presenciar, ver, ser testigo de2) : atestiguar (una firma, etc.)witness vitestify: atestiguar, testimoniarwitness n1) testimony: testimonio mto bear witness: atestiguar, testimoniar2) : testigo mfwitness for the prosecution: testigo de cargov.• atestiguar v.• firmar como testigo v.• mostrar v.• presenciar v.n.• deponente s.m.• fe s.f.• testigo s.m.• testimonio s.m.
I 'wɪtnəs, 'wɪtnɪs1) ca) ( Law) testigo mfwitness for the prosecution/defense — testigo de cargo/de la defensa or de descargo; (before n)
witness stand o (BrE) box — estrado m
b) ( to event)to be witness/a witness TO something — ser* testigo de algo
c) (to contract, signature) testigo mfto stand witness — atestiguar*, testificar*
2) u (testimony, evidence)to be witness TO something — ser* testimonio or prueba de algo, atestiguar* algo
to bear witness — ( in a court of law) atestiguar*, testificar*
to bear false witness — ( Bib) levantar falsos testimonios
II
a) (observe, see) \<\<change/event\>\> ser* testigo de; \<\<crime/accident\>\> presenciar, ser* testigo de, ver*this region is witnessing an unprecedented economic upturn — esta región está viviendo una reactivación económica sin precedentes
b) ( authenticate) ( Law) \<\<signature\>\> atestiguar*; \<\<will\>\> atestiguar* la firma de['wɪtnɪs]1. N1) (=person) testigo mfwitness for the prosecution/defence — testigo de cargo/descargo
we want no witnesses to this — no queremos que nadie vea esto, no queremos que haya testigos
I was (a) witness to this event — yo presencié este suceso, yo fui testigo de este suceso
2) (=evidence) testimonio mto give witness for/against sb — atestiguar a favor de/en contra de algn
to bear witness to sth — (lit) atestiguar algo; (fig) demostrar or probar algo
2. VT1) (=be present at) presenciar, asistir a; (=see) verto witness sb doing sth — ver a algn hacer algo, ver cómo algn hace algo
this period witnessed important changes — liter este periodo fue testigo de cambios importantes
2) (=attest by signature) atestiguar la veracidad de3) (=consider as evidence) ver, mirar3.VI (=testify) dar testimonio, atestiguarto witness to sth — dar testimonio de or atestiguar algo
4.CPDwitness box (Brit), witness stand (US) N — tribuna f de los testigos, estrado m
witness statement N — declaración f de testigo
* * *
I ['wɪtnəs, 'wɪtnɪs]1) ca) ( Law) testigo mfwitness for the prosecution/defense — testigo de cargo/de la defensa or de descargo; (before n)
witness stand o (BrE) box — estrado m
b) ( to event)to be witness/a witness TO something — ser* testigo de algo
c) (to contract, signature) testigo mfto stand witness — atestiguar*, testificar*
2) u (testimony, evidence)to be witness TO something — ser* testimonio or prueba de algo, atestiguar* algo
to bear witness — ( in a court of law) atestiguar*, testificar*
to bear false witness — ( Bib) levantar falsos testimonios
II
a) (observe, see) \<\<change/event\>\> ser* testigo de; \<\<crime/accident\>\> presenciar, ser* testigo de, ver*this region is witnessing an unprecedented economic upturn — esta región está viviendo una reactivación económica sin precedentes
b) ( authenticate) ( Law) \<\<signature\>\> atestiguar*; \<\<will\>\> atestiguar* la firma de -
13 witness
I ['wɪtnɪs]1) testimone m. e f. (anche dir.)witness for the prosecution, the defence — testimone a carico, a discarico
to call sb. as a witness — chiamare qcn. a testimoniare
2) (testimony) testimonianza f.II ['wɪtnɪs]to be o bear witness to sth. — deporre su qcs.; fig. essere un segno o una prova di qcs
1) (see) assistere a, essere testimone di [incident, burglary]2) (at official occasion) sottoscrivere (come testimone) [document, treaty]; fare da testimone a [ marriage]3) fig.we are about to witness a transformation of the economy — stiamo per essere testimoni di una trasformazione dell'economia
his hard work has paid off, (as) witness his exam results — il suo duro lavoro ha dato buoni risultati, come testimonia l'esito del suo esame
* * *['witnəs] 1. noun1) (a person who has seen or was present at an event etc and so has direct knowledge of it: Someone must have seen the accident but the police can find no witnesses.) testimone2) (a person who gives evidence, especially in a law court.) testimone3) (a person who adds his signature to a document to show that he considers another signature on the document to be genuine: You cannot sign your will without witnesses.) testimone2. verb1) (to see and be present at: This lady witnessed an accident at three o'clock this afternoon.) essere testimone di2) (to sign one's name to show that one knows that (something) is genuine: He witnessed my signature on the new agreement.) attestare•- bear witness* * *I ['wɪtnɪs]1) testimone m. e f. (anche dir.)witness for the prosecution, the defence — testimone a carico, a discarico
to call sb. as a witness — chiamare qcn. a testimoniare
2) (testimony) testimonianza f.II ['wɪtnɪs]to be o bear witness to sth. — deporre su qcs.; fig. essere un segno o una prova di qcs
1) (see) assistere a, essere testimone di [incident, burglary]2) (at official occasion) sottoscrivere (come testimone) [document, treaty]; fare da testimone a [ marriage]3) fig.we are about to witness a transformation of the economy — stiamo per essere testimoni di una trasformazione dell'economia
his hard work has paid off, (as) witness his exam results — il suo duro lavoro ha dato buoni risultati, come testimonia l'esito del suo esame
-
14 witness *** wit·ness
['wɪtnɪs]1. n1) (person) testimone m/fwitness for the prosecution/defence — testimone a carico/discarico
2) (evidence) testimonianzato bear witness to sth — (subj: person) testimoniare qc, (thing, result) provare qc
2. vt1) (event, crime) essere testimone di, (change, improvement) constatare2) (attest by signature: document) autenticare3. vi(testify) testimoniareto witness to sth/having seen sth — testimoniare qc/di aver visto qc
-
15 bear
bear [bεər]1. nouna. ( = carry) porterb. [+ inscription, mark, traces, signature, name] porterc. ( = feel) avoir en soid. ( = bring) [+ present, news] apportere. ( = sustain, support) supporter• to bear the weight of... supporter le poids de...f. ( = endure) [+ person, event] supporter• it doesn't bear thinking about! c'est trop affreux d'y penser !g. ( = yield) [+ interest] rapporterh. ( = give birth to) donner naissance àa. to bear right/left prendre sur la droite/la gaucheb. ► to bring... to bear4. compounds• he gave me a big bear hug il m'a serré très fort dans ses bras ► bear market noun (Stock exchange) marché m (orienté) à la baisse( = approach)to bear down on [person] foncer sur[+ claims] confirmer• how's Graham bearing up? comment Graham s'en sort-il ?[+ person] supporter patiemment* * *[beə(r)] 1.1) Zoology ours m2) (colloq) péj ( man) ours m (mal léché)3) Finance baissier m2.1) ( carry) [person, animal] porter [load]2) ( bring) [person] apporter [gift, message]; [wind, water] porter [seed, sound]3) (show, have) porter [address, inscription, name]he still bears the scars — fig il en reste marqué
4) ( keep)to bear something in mind — tenir compte de [suggestion, factor, information]
5) ( support)to bear the weight of — [structure, platform] supporter le poids de [person, object]
6) fig (endure, tolerate) supporter [illness, suspense, smell, person]8) ( stand up to) résister à [scrutiny, inspection]9) ( nurture) porter [love]10) ( yield) donner [fruit, blossom, crop]; Finance [account, investment] rapporter [interest]to bear fruit — [tree] donner des fruits; fig [idea, investment] porter ses fruits
11) (dated) ou littér (pp actif borne, pp passif born) ( give birth to) [woman] donner naissance à; [animal] mettre bas3.1)to bear left/right — [person] prendre à gauche/à droite
to bear east/west — [person] aller à l'est/à l'ouest; [road] obliquer vers l'est/l'ouest
2) ( weigh)to bear heavily/hardest on somebody — [tax, price increase] peser lourdement/le plus durement sur quelqu'un
4.to bring pressure to bear on — exercer une pression sur [person, system]
to bear oneself — ( behave) se comporter
Phrasal Verbs:- bear off- bear on- bear out- bear up -
16 bear
I [beə(r)]1) zool. orso m.2) colloq. spreg. (man) orso m., persona f. scorbutica3) econ. speculatore m. (-trice) al ribasso, ribassista m. e f.II 1. [beə(r)]3) (show, have) [ envelope] portare, recare, avere [logo, address]; [person, company] portare, avere [name, title]he still bears the scars — fig. ne porta ancora i segni
to bear witness to — testimoniare o deporre su
4) (keep)to bear sth. in mind — ricordare o ricordarsi di [ suggestion]; (take into account) tener conto di [ factors]
5) (support)to bear the weight of — [structure, platform] reggere, sopportare il peso di [person, object]
6) fig. (endure, tolerate) sopportare, tollerare [thought, suspense, smell, person]7) fig. (accept) accettare [cost, responsibility]8) (stand up to) reggere a, superare [scrutiny, inspection]to bear sb. ill will — avere del malanimo verso qcn.
to bear a grudge against sb. — avercela con qcn., serbare rancore a qcn
10) (yield) [tree, land] dare, produrre [fruit, blossom, crop]; econ. [account, investment] dare, fruttare [ interest]to bear fruit — [ tree] dare frutto; fig. [idea, investment] dare frutti
2.to bear sb. a child — dare un figlio a qcn
1)to bear left, right — girare o prendere a sinistra, destra
to bear east, west — andare a est, ovest
2) (weigh)3.to bear heavily o hardest on sb. [tax, price increase] gravare su qcn.; to bring pressure to bear on — esercitare pressioni su [person, system]
to bear oneself — (behave) comportarsi
- bear off- bear on- bear out- bear up* * *I [beə] past tense - bore; verb1) ((usually with cannot, could not etc) to put up with or endure: I couldn't bear it if he left.)2) (to be able to support: Will the table bear my weight?)3) ((past participle in passive born [bo:n]) to produce (children): She has borne (him) several children; She was born on July 7.)4) (to carry: He was borne shoulder-high after his victory.)5) (to have: The cheque bore his signature.)6) (to turn or fork: The road bears left here.)•- bearable- bearer
- bearing
- bearings
- bear down on
- bear fruit
- bear out
- bear up
- bear with
- find/get one's bearings
- lose one's bearings II [beə] noun(a large heavy animal with thick fur and hooked claws.)- bearskin* * *I [beə(r)]1) zool. orso m.2) colloq. spreg. (man) orso m., persona f. scorbutica3) econ. speculatore m. (-trice) al ribasso, ribassista m. e f.II 1. [beə(r)]3) (show, have) [ envelope] portare, recare, avere [logo, address]; [person, company] portare, avere [name, title]he still bears the scars — fig. ne porta ancora i segni
to bear witness to — testimoniare o deporre su
4) (keep)to bear sth. in mind — ricordare o ricordarsi di [ suggestion]; (take into account) tener conto di [ factors]
5) (support)to bear the weight of — [structure, platform] reggere, sopportare il peso di [person, object]
6) fig. (endure, tolerate) sopportare, tollerare [thought, suspense, smell, person]7) fig. (accept) accettare [cost, responsibility]8) (stand up to) reggere a, superare [scrutiny, inspection]to bear sb. ill will — avere del malanimo verso qcn.
to bear a grudge against sb. — avercela con qcn., serbare rancore a qcn
10) (yield) [tree, land] dare, produrre [fruit, blossom, crop]; econ. [account, investment] dare, fruttare [ interest]to bear fruit — [ tree] dare frutto; fig. [idea, investment] dare frutti
2.to bear sb. a child — dare un figlio a qcn
1)to bear left, right — girare o prendere a sinistra, destra
to bear east, west — andare a est, ovest
2) (weigh)3.to bear heavily o hardest on sb. [tax, price increase] gravare su qcn.; to bring pressure to bear on — esercitare pressioni su [person, system]
to bear oneself — (behave) comportarsi
- bear off- bear on- bear out- bear up -
17 witness
['wɪtnɪs] 1. nświadek m2. vt ( lit, fig)być świadkiem +gento bear witness to — behaviour świadczyć o +loc; person dawać (dać perf) świadectwo +dat
witness for the prosecution/defence — świadek oskarżenia/obrony
to witness to sth/having seen sth — zaświadczać (zaświadczyć perf) o czymś/, że się coś widziało
* * *['witnəs] 1. noun1) (a person who has seen or was present at an event etc and so has direct knowledge of it: Someone must have seen the accident but the police can find no witnesses.) świadek2) (a person who gives evidence, especially in a law court.) świadek3) (a person who adds his signature to a document to show that he considers another signature on the document to be genuine: You cannot sign your will without witnesses.) świadek2. verb1) (to see and be present at: This lady witnessed an accident at three o'clock this afternoon.) być świadkiem2) (to sign one's name to show that one knows that (something) is genuine: He witnessed my signature on the new agreement.) poświadczyć•- bear witness -
18 bear
I beə past tense - bore; verb1) ((usually with cannot, could not etc) to put up with or endure: I couldn't bear it if he left.) aguantar, soportar2) (to be able to support: Will the table bear my weight?) aguantar3) ((past participle in passive born bo:n) to produce (children): She has borne (him) several children; She was born on July 7.) dar a luz, parir4) (to carry: He was borne shoulder-high after his victory.) cargar, llevar5) (to have: The cheque bore his signature.) llevar6) (to turn or fork: The road bears left here.) desviarse•- bearable- bearer
- bearing
- bearings
- bear down on
- bear fruit
- bear out
- bear up
- bear with
- find/get one's bearings
- lose one's bearings
II beə noun(a large heavy animal with thick fur and hooked claws.) oso- bearskinbear1 n osobear2 vb aguantar / soportar / resistirto bear in mind tener en cuenta / tener presentetr[beəSMALLr/SMALL]1 SMALLZOOLOGY/SMALL oso2 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL bajista nombre masulino o femenino, especulador,-ra a la baja3 (rough person) bruto1 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL vender al iniciarse una bajada de precios para volver a comprar luego a un precio más bajo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be like a bear with a sore head estar de un humor de perrosbear hug apretujón nombre masculino, abrazo muy fuertebear account posición nombre femenino de vendedorbear cub SMALLZOOLOGY/SMALL oseznogrizzly bear oso pardothe Great Bear la Osa Mayorthe Little Bear la Osa Menor————————tr[beəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (carry) llevar2 (name, date) llevar3 (show signs of) mostrar, revelar4 (weight) soportar, aguantar; (responsibility, cost) asumir5 (tolerate) soportar, aguantar■ how do you bear the job? ¿cómo aguantas el trabajo?6 (fruit) producir7 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (interest) devengar8 (give birth) tener, dar a luz1 (turn) torcer a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto bear in mind tener presenteto bear a grudge guardar rencorto bear a resemblance to parecerse ato bear hard on oprimirto bear witness to something ser testigo de algoto bear no relation to no tener nada que ver conto bring pressure to bear ejercer presión (on, a), presionar (on, a)it doesn't bear thinking about me da escalofríos nada más pensar en ello1) carry: llevar, portar2) : dar a luz a (un niño)3) produce: dar (frutas, cosechas)4) endure, support: soportar, resistir, aguantarbear vi1) turn: doblar, dar la vueltabear right: doble a la derecha2)to bear up : resistiradj.• bajista adj.n.• bajista s.m.,f.• oso s.m.v.• apoyar v.• cargar v.• gobernar v.• llevar v.• parir v.• partir v.• permitir v.• producir v.(§pres: produzco, produces...) pret: produj-•)• resistir v.• sentir v.• sobrellevar v.• soportar v.• sufrir v.
I
1. ber, beə(r)1)a) ( support) \<\<weight\>\> aguantar, resistir; \<\<cost\>\> correr con; \<\<responsibility\>\> cargar* conb) ( endure) \<\<pain/uncertainty\>\> soportar, aguantarc) (put up with, stand) (colloq) (with can) \<\<person\>\> aguantar (fam), soportar; \<\<noise\>\> aguantar, soportarI can't bear her — no la soporto, no la aguanto or no la puedo ver (fam)
to bear to + inf: I can't bear to watch! — no puedo mirar
d) ( stand up to)2)a) ( carry) (liter) \<\<banner/coffin\>\> llevar, portar (liter)b) ( harbor)she's not one to bear a grudge — no es rencorosa or resentida
3) (have, show) \<\<title/signature\>\> llevar; \<\<scars\>\> tener*; \<\<resemblance\>\> tener*, guardarhis account bears little relation to the truth — su versión tiene poco que ver or guarda poca relación con la verdad
4)a) ( produce) \<\<fruit/crop\>\> dar*; \<\<interest\>\> devengar*b) ( give birth to) \<\<child\>\> dar* a luzshe bore him six children — (liter) le dio seis hijos (liter); see also born I
2.
via) ( turn) torcer*bear left/right — tuerza or doble a la izquierda/derecha
b) ( weigh down) (frml)to bear on somebody: the responsibility bore heavily on her — la responsabilidad pesaba sobre sus hombros; bring 2) a)
3.
v refl (frml)a) (hold, carry)there's something very distinguished about the way he bears himself — tiene un porte muy distinguido
b) ( behave)to bear oneself — comportarse, conducirse* (frml)
Phrasal Verbs:- bear out- bear up
II
noun oso, osa m,fhe's a regular bear in the morning — (AmE) por las mañanas está de un humor de perros
to be like a bear with a sore head — (colloq) estar* de un humor de perros (fam)
to be loaded for bear — (AmE colloq) estar* listo para el ataque; (before n)
I [bɛǝ(r)]1. N1) (=animal) oso(-a) m / f ; (fig) (=man) grandullón * mthe Great/Little Bear — la Osa Mayor/Menor
- be like a bear with a sore head- be loaded for bearbrown 5., grizzly, polar2) (also: teddy bear) osito m de peluche3) (Econ) (=pessimistic trader) bajista mf2.CPDbear baiting N — espectáculo en el que se azuzan a unos perros contra un oso
bear garden N — (fig) manicomio m, casa f de locos
bear hug N — fuerte abrazo m
bear market N — (Econ) mercado m bajista
bear pit N — (fig) manicomio m, casa f de locos
II [bɛǝ(r)] (pt bore) (pp borne)1. VT2) (=take on) [+ cost] correr con, pagar; [+ responsibility] cargar con; (fig) [+ burden] soportarthe government bears some responsibility for this crisis — el gobierno tiene parte de responsabilidad en esta crisis
they bear most of the responsibility for elderly relatives — cargan con la mayor parte de la responsabilidad de atender a familiares ancianos
3) (=endure) [+ pain, suspense] soportar, aguantarI can't bear the suspense — no puedo soportar or aguantar el suspense
bruntI can't bear him — no lo puedo ver, no lo soporto or aguanto
4) (=bring) [+ news, gift] traer5) (=carry) llevar, portar literprotesters bearing placards — manifestantes mfpl llevando or portando pancartas
to bear arms — frm portar armas frm
he bore himself like a soldier — (posture) tenía un porte soldadesco; (behaviour) se comportó como un verdadero soldado
6) (=have, display) [+ signature, date, message, title] llevar; [+ mark, scar] conservarshe bore no resemblance to the girl I knew 20 years ago — no se parecía en nada a la chica que había conocido 20 años atrás
the room bore all the signs of a violent struggle — el cuarto conservaba todas las huellas de una riña violenta
witness 1., 2), mind 1., 3)she bears him no ill-will — (grudge) no le guarda rencor; (hostility) no siente ninguna animadversión hacia él
7) (=stand up to) [+ examination] resistirthe film bears comparison with far more expensive productions — la película puede compararse con producciones mucho más caras
2. VI1) (=move)to bear (to the) right/left — torcer or girar a la derecha/izquierda
2)bringto bear on sth — (=relate to) guardar relación con algo, tener que ver con algo; (=influence) influir en algo
3) (=afflict)- bear off- bear on- bear out- bear up* * *
I
1. [ber, beə(r)]1)a) ( support) \<\<weight\>\> aguantar, resistir; \<\<cost\>\> correr con; \<\<responsibility\>\> cargar* conb) ( endure) \<\<pain/uncertainty\>\> soportar, aguantarc) (put up with, stand) (colloq) (with can) \<\<person\>\> aguantar (fam), soportar; \<\<noise\>\> aguantar, soportarI can't bear her — no la soporto, no la aguanto or no la puedo ver (fam)
to bear to + inf: I can't bear to watch! — no puedo mirar
d) ( stand up to)2)a) ( carry) (liter) \<\<banner/coffin\>\> llevar, portar (liter)b) ( harbor)she's not one to bear a grudge — no es rencorosa or resentida
3) (have, show) \<\<title/signature\>\> llevar; \<\<scars\>\> tener*; \<\<resemblance\>\> tener*, guardarhis account bears little relation to the truth — su versión tiene poco que ver or guarda poca relación con la verdad
4)a) ( produce) \<\<fruit/crop\>\> dar*; \<\<interest\>\> devengar*b) ( give birth to) \<\<child\>\> dar* a luzshe bore him six children — (liter) le dio seis hijos (liter); see also born I
2.
via) ( turn) torcer*bear left/right — tuerza or doble a la izquierda/derecha
b) ( weigh down) (frml)to bear on somebody: the responsibility bore heavily on her — la responsabilidad pesaba sobre sus hombros; bring 2) a)
3.
v refl (frml)a) (hold, carry)there's something very distinguished about the way he bears himself — tiene un porte muy distinguido
b) ( behave)to bear oneself — comportarse, conducirse* (frml)
Phrasal Verbs:- bear out- bear up
II
noun oso, osa m,fhe's a regular bear in the morning — (AmE) por las mañanas está de un humor de perros
to be like a bear with a sore head — (colloq) estar* de un humor de perros (fam)
to be loaded for bear — (AmE colloq) estar* listo para el ataque; (before n)
-
19 bear
§ დათვიthe track of a bear / motor-car დათვის ნაკვალევი / მანქანის კვალი§ (borne) ტარება, ატანა, დაბადება●●to bear the palm გამარჯვების მოპოვებაto bear no malice against you შენს მიმართ ცუდი გრძნობა არა მაქვს // შენთვის ცუდი არ მინდაto bear malice against smb. ვინმეზე ჯავრის ქონაthese figures bear witness to our achievements ეს ციფრები ჩვენს მიღწევებს ადსტურებენ●●to bear witness to smb. or sth ფაქტებით დადასტურება, ფაქტების მოყვანით მხარის დაჭერა, დამოწმება; -
20 witness
§ მოწამე, მნახველი§ (a., n.) მოწმე, თვითმხილველი§1 მოწმე, შემსწრე, თვალით მნახველიhe was a witness to the accident / to their quarrel ავარიის მოწმე იყო // მათ ჩხუბს შეესწრო2 მოწმის ჩვენება (სასამართლოში)●●to bear witness to smb. or sth ფაქტებით დადასტურება, ფაქტების მოყვანით მხარის დაჭერა, დამოწმება;these figures bear witness to our achievements ეს ციფრები ჩვენს მიღწევებს ადსტურებენ3 შესწრება (შეესწრება), მოწმედ ყოფნა;4 დადასტურება (დაადასურებს), დამოწმებაto witness a document / signature საბუთის / ხელმოწერის დამოწმებაto witness against / for smb. ვისიმე წინააღმდეგ / სასარგებლოდ ჩვენების მიცემა
См. также в других словарях:
bear witness (to something) — bear/give ˈwitness (to sth) idiom to provide evidence of the truth of sth • The crowd of mourners at his funeral bore witness to the great affection in which he was held. Main entry: ↑witnessidiom … Useful english dictionary
bear — bear1 W1 [beə US ber] v past tense bore [bo: US bo:r] past participle borne [bo:n US bo:rn] [T] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(deal with something)¦ 2 can t bear something 3 bear (something) in mind 4¦(accept/be responsible for)¦ 5¦(support)¦ 6¦(sign/mark)¦ … Dictionary of contemporary English
bear — 1 verb past tense bore past participle borne (T) 1 can t bear a) to dislike something or someone so much that they make you very annoyed or impatient: Oh, I can t bear that man he really irritates me! | I just can t bear that kind of selfishness … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
witness — 1 / wItnis/ noun 1 (C) someone who sees a crime or an accident and can describe what happened: Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. 2 (C) someone in a court of law who tells what they saw or what they know about a crime: One… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
witness — wit|ness1 W3S2 [ˈwıtnıs] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(crime/accident)¦ 2¦(in a court of law)¦ 3¦(signing a document)¦ 4 be witness to something 5¦(christian belief)¦ ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [: Old English; Origin: witnes knowledge, account, witness , from wit; WIT] 1.) … Dictionary of contemporary English
bear*/ — [beə] (past tense bore [bɔː] ; past participle borne [bɔːn] ) verb [T] I 1) if you cannot bear someone or something, you do not like them at all or cannot accept them Most of her friends can t bear her husband.[/ex] She couldn t bear the thought… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
witness — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 person who sees sth ADJECTIVE ▪ crucial (esp. BrE), key, material, vital (esp. BrE) ▪ As the last person to see her alive, he was a material witness in the case. ▪ independent … Collocations dictionary
give witness (to something) — bear/give ˈwitness (to sth) idiom to provide evidence of the truth of sth • The crowd of mourners at his funeral bore witness to the great affection in which he was held. Main entry: ↑witnessidiom … Useful english dictionary
stand — 1 verb past tense and past participle stood /stUd/ BE UPRIGHT 1 (I) to support yourself on your feet in an upright position: It looks like we ll have to stand there are no seats left. | Can you see any better from where you re standing? | stand… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
stand — stand1 W1S1 [stænd] v past tense and past participle stood [stud] ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(be on feet)¦ 2¦(rise)¦ 3¦(step)¦ 4¦(in a particular position)¦ 5¦(in a state/condition)¦ 6¦(not like)¦ 7¦(accept a situation)¦ 8¦(be good enough)¦ 9 … Dictionary of contemporary English
sign — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 sth that shows that sth exists/may happen ADJECTIVE ▪ classic, clear, definite, distinct, obvious, real, sure, telltale, unmistakable … Collocations dictionary